She highlighted the need of incorporating risk prevention and management into land use planning, which seems to be evident, but is not always done. The new paradigm in disaster management focuses on reducing peoples vulnerability to natural hazard risk. Marc forni, senior disaster risk management specialist. Rslup identifies safest areas and guides relevant risk reduction measures so as to protect and prioritise investments in urban development and infrastructures.
Recent tragedies such as the earthquakes that struck indonesia 2006, china 2007, haiti 2010, chile 2010 and the massive flooding that hit the philippines and vietnam 2009 have. Department of urban planning pulchowk engineering campus. Policies for guiding planning for post disaster recovery. Risk sensitive land use planning is vital for sustainable economic development and effective disaster risk management drm. Risk based planning provides an opportunity to move beyond planning for a natural hazard only i. The main purpose is to provide greater insight into studies of natural disaster risks from the perspective of land use and the possibility of nonengineering methods to reduce those risks. Overall three risk zones are identified, ranging from high risk zone red zone to low risk zone green zone. Risksensitive land use planning in flood management key messages from presentations the day started with a framework presentation by soumya dharmavaram. Earthquake hazard, risk sensitive land use plan, disaster risk reduction, gis, flood hazard there are some ex ante and ex post tools to deal with risk and risk reduction in urban areas figure 1. Disaster and climate risksensitive planning for public. International frameworks for disaster risk reduction. According to burby, 1999, risk sensitive land use planning is planning that integrates risk reduction, to allow communities to find the right mix of both development and risk reduction, in other words, accepting some risk for economic gain and vice versa.
More specifically the session will focus on the need for. This goal can be achieved through management of land use against various natural hazards in diverse environments. Land use planning is a major tool for reducing risks from natural hazards, in turn aiding sustainability and increasing resilience. Landuse planning lup is currently considered to be one of the best practices at the core of natural disaster risk management drm that can improve the security and resilience of the people affected. While this guideline suggests routines to streamline particular land use planning processes.
Risk sensitive land use planning community based disaster risk. Planning to develop risk sensitive land use planning rslup 1. Reducing disaster risk through land use planning in canterbury, new zealand. Reducing disaster risk by managing urban land use asian. The agricultural land use expansion can be realised since the expansion of farm land is primarily the main option to achieve food production increase in the near future.
This flagship will work to ensure new risk is minimised. The disaster risk management procedures need to be systematically included into the land use planning process from the preparatory stage of. Urban development programs should adopt risk sensitive land use planning to encourage resilient development guiding the growth of people, assets and services within and away from hazardous zones. Flood planning handbook australian disaster resilience. However, the most sustainable one is to incorporate disaster risk reduction drr masseurs in land use planning practises. Fema has worked in partnership with apa for nearly 25 years. Planning for post disaster recovery and reconstruction e very plan has a purpose. What is urban disaster risk reduction disaster risk reduction is a method or tool to reduce the impacts of natural and humanmade hazards. Land use planning can be an effective method to reduce the impact of natural hazards and, where possible, avoid risk to life, property and environmental systems from natural hazards. Earthquakes and megacities initiative emi, urban and megacities disaster risk reduction.
Achieving rslup objectives through policy, capacity and investment risk sensitive land use planning recognizes that land use and disaster risk are related elements. Reducing disaster risk through urban land use management processes requires longterm systemic thinking. Bangladesh is highly effected by disasters and being characterized as rapidly urbanized, the vulnerability and induced risk increases. Overall process is led by the government of nepal gon. By combining risk analysis with the standard planning process, risk sensitive land use planning is a systematic and logical method to achieve the objective of reducing seismic vulnerability and risk while producing longlasting urban improvements towards safer and sustainable urban settlements. Nepal is also a country implementing risk sensitive land use planning in municipality and rural municipality. The role of land use planning in the disaster risk reduction. Section 4 identifies the challenges to developing and implementing flood risk sensitive land use. Constitution, land use planning has been used to advance legitimate state purposes concerning public health, welfare, and safety. The findings indicate potential use of the methodology in land use planning. Other relevant agencies and professionals provide support to the gon. Geodisaster and risk sensitive land use planning in nepal. Disaster risk management is mainstreamed into land use. Land use planning for urban flood risk management english.
The role of land use planning in disaster risk reduction urban land use and significance of planning the planning and control of land use includes a vast spectrum of general policies about it which leave determining effects and influences on programs and plans of urban development and cover economical, environmental, social and political aspects. Regional consultative committee on disaster management, guideline 3. Different development control strategies have been suggested to each zone. Adaptation of integrated land use planning climateadapt. Risk assessments and riskbased land use planning manages exposure to existing disaster risks as well as reduces new risks created by rapid and haphazard development. The human, economic and environmental damages are possible to be reduced through adequate planning and incorporating specific disaster risk reduction measures in land use planning and urban development processes. This note offers policy makers and practitioners an overview of the key aspects of land use planning. The risk sensitive land use planning course was developed by the world banks global facility for disaster reduction and recovery gfdrr in collaboration with the earthquakes and megacities initiative. Sustainable urban land use planning selfpaced signin to enroll. Disaster risk reduction is a method or tool to reduce the impacts of natural and. The state planning policy spp is a key component of queenslands planning.
Iset urban planning and disaster risk management specialists contributed to a guidebook on how to integrate disaster risk management considerations into urban development planning in asian cities. Risk sensitive land use planning due to the increased population and the scarcity of land increasingly people are choosing the unsafe areas for settlements. Integration of disaster risk reduction into land use. Land use planning for urban flood risk management english abstract. Sustainable development incorporates risk of disasters in the planning and implementing process. Land use planning, disaster risk mitigation, land management. Disaster risk management in east asia and the pacific land. Risk sensitive land use planning rslup for urban risk. Promoting use of disaster risk information in land use planning.
Adaptation of integrated land use planning 2015 integrated land use planning is a strategy to prevent climate impacts as there are flooding, drought, water scarcity and heat stress, as well as to avoid exposure of valuable elements to risks. Chapter 17 disaster risk reduction and management and. The expected impact of the ta will be strengthened access to tools and guidance on risk sensitive land use planning and development leading to reduced urban disaster risk in dmcs. Structural mitigation is a mediumterm strategy for addressing hazard risk of existing infrastructure and making existing assets resilient to more frequent and high intensity shocks. During that time, apa has repeatedly taken the lead in pushing the envelope of understanding of the planning process as it applies to hazard mitigation, post disaster recovery, and even the challenging subject of climate change adaptation. Such a goal is supported by the bangladesh sixth five year plan 20112015 which emphasizes the need for disaster preparedness, the usefulness. It aims to demonstrate the benefits of incorporating disaster risk reduction objectives in land use. Risk sensitive land use planning of an urban cluster in. Participatory land use planning as a tool for disaster risk. Sustainable urban land use planning selfpaced world.
Promoting use of disaster risk information in landuse planning. Kmc risksensitive land use plan earthquakes and megacities. Risk sensitive land use planning, building regulations with provisions for structural safety against natural hazards, construction of hazard resistant infrastructures including housing, mechanism for disaster risk audit, catastrophic risk insurance etc. The working committee wc led by head of disaster management division, moha formed to guide the process. Gis and multicriteria decision analysis for land use. The policy fields to be integrated with drrm go beyond the conventional disaster related areas, such as development planning, governance, poverty, land use and urban planning, housing, etc. Kathmandu metropolitan city, nepal vii preface the past few years have reminded us that disasters affect anyplace and anyone. Risk sensitive land use plan is propose for the study area. Achieving rslup objectives through policy, capacity and investment risk sensitive land use planning recognizes that land use and disaster risk. Mainstreaming disaster risk reduction drr and climate. Innovative land use planning for natural hazard risk. Such as tsunamis, earthquakes, landslides, and climate change related events such as droughts, storms and sea level rise.
It requires inputs from various disciplines and across different stakeholders. Section 2 presents an overview of land use solutions for managing flood risk. Disaster risk reduction is a strategic approach with technical components. It demonstrates that land use planning can be an effective tool to lessen the physical, social and economic vulnerabilities of cities to natural hazards. Specifically, it aims to provide technical assistance to the urban development department of kmc in terms of incorporating risk information and parameters in kmcs planning process and procedures. Key strategies for risk sensitive urban land use planning. When infrastructure is planned in unsafe areas, it becomes vulnerable to natural disasters. Unfortunately, these measures are not underlined sufficiently as important for risk conscious land management, land use planning, and investment in disaster proof infrastructure. Flood risk sensitive land use planning the course is prepared as an elearning initiative, with tutorguided discussions, exercises on strategies, programs and action plans, and selfadministered tests. Drr can be viewed not only as a targeted subject but also as a crosscutting theme for development, including mountain development. Land use management in disaster risk reduction practice. With a lup policy, a community can consider disaster risks and their spatial distribution.
Beneath these broad categories are a number of more specific policy objectives that justify a wide range of plans, plan. Background document promoting land use and spatial. Land use planning for disaster resilient communities handbook this handbook considers application of the emergency risk management process to the land use planning process as it applies to natural hazards. Elizabeth van boskirk, 2007 urban and megacities disaster risk reduction. Boskirk, 2007 urban and megacities disaster risk reduction. Her research field is land use, land management, and urban and regional management in the context of disaster risk reduction. The results will be documented in a reference manual. Michiko banba is an associate professor at the education and research center for disaster reduction of the university of hyogo, japan. Undp supports risk governance at the national and subnational levels to ensure that all new development is. Recognizing the relevance of land use planning as an effective tool for disaster risk reduction, the global facility for disaster reduction and recovery gfdrr, in partnership with the earthquakes and megacities initiative emi, is offering a specialized distance learning course on risk sensitive land use planning. Institutional and policy support to implement the national strategy for disaster risk management strengthening the application of building codes and supporting risk sensitive land use planning. Mainstreaming disaster risk reduction in megacities.
It attempts to develop a nexus between community safety, natural hazards, risk reduction and land use planning. Although substantive literature was published on risk sensitive land use planning over two decades ago, e. Promoting use of disaster risk information in landuse. The outcome will be enhanced knowledge of risk sensitive land use planning and development among participating dmcs. Public disclosure authorized land use planning for urban. Her research field is mainly in asian counties including japan, indonesia, and nepal. Land use planning asian disaster preparedness center. Addressing disaster risk through improved indicators and. Opportunities, incentives and challenges to risk sensitive land use. The disaster risk reduction and management should be institutionalized in policies, programs, and organizations to build disaster resilient communities.
Opportunities, incentives and challenges to risk sensitive. Specials provided guidance on risk sensitive land use planning, risk sensitive urban redevelopment, and risk sensitive water, wastewater and storm. Identified highest risk zone in the area is proposed as red zone. The risk is growing in urban centers due to the fact that the development is taking place in the areas that are vulnerable to hazards, such as earthquake, and there is a clear absence of disaster risk assessment as a part of the land use planning process. Section 3 describes entry points for incorporating flood risk in the land use planning process with case studies.